What is Retail Merchandise Planning?Merchandise Planning refers to the strategic process of forecasting demand, managing inventory, and determining the optimal product mix to maximize profitability.
It’s a multi-faceted process that incorporates some intensive processes.
One is determining the right
Product Assortment. This demands correctly analyzing market trends, customer preferences, and historical sales data to identify which styles, colours, and sizes will be in demand during a specific season.
This means that merchandise planners must strike a constant balance between meeting consumer needs and minimizing inventory costs to maximize profits.
Planners must also continually monitor competitors'
Pricing, Production Costs, and
Perceived Value so that they can establish the optimal price point for their products.
These pricing strategies may need to be adjusted as seasons progress, taking into consideration factors such as discounts, promotions, and markdowns.
Supply Chain Management involves coordinating with suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics partners to ensure the timely production and delivery of products.
It’s a real challenge, especially when supply chain problems rear their ugly head (which is all the time). Planners must source materials, manage production timelines, and address potential delays or disruptions in the supply chain as fast as possible and often with very little, if any, notice.
A good supply chain means a fashion retailer can reduce lead times, minimize stockouts, and avoid overstock situations that may result in costly markdowns.
Sustainability has become an
increasingly important issue in fashion Merchandise Planning as consumers become more environmentally conscious. So sustainable materials, ethical labor practices, and reducing waste and pollution throughout the end-to-end chain is a long-term strategy to strengthen a retailer.
And of course there’s the ever-changing retail landscape and
Consumer Shopping Behaviours. The e-commerce boom and online shopping demand excellent merchandise tactics like optimizing product offerings for online sales, incorporating data-driven marketing strategies, and leveraging technology to improve inventory management and customer engagement.